Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing)

Regular Cleaning vs. Deep Cleaning

A regular cleaning removes plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth and just at the gumline. It's designed for healthy gums. When gum disease has caused pockets to form between your gums and teeth, bacteria and hardened tartar collect deep below the gumline where a regular cleaning can't reach. A deep cleaning treats those pockets directly.

Signs You May Need a Deep Cleaning

• Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
• Gum pockets deeper than 4 millimeters
• Red, swollen or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Bone loss visible on X-rays
• Gums pulling away from the teeth

What to Expect

1. Gum measurements and X-rays. We measure each pocket and check your bone levels to confirm a deep cleaning is needed.
2. Numbing. We numb the area so you stay comfortable. Treatment is often split into two visits, one side of the mouth at a time.
3. Scaling. Tartar and bacteria are carefully removed from above and below the gumline, down to the bottom of each pocket.
4. Root planing. The root surfaces are smoothed so bacteria have a harder time sticking and gums can reattach.
5. Follow-up. We re-measure your gums after a few weeks to check healing and set up a maintenance schedule.

After Your Deep Cleaning

Your gums may feel tender and your teeth a little sensitive for a few days. Rinse with warm salt water and use a soft toothbrush. To keep gum disease from coming back, most patients need periodontal maintenance cleanings every three to four months.

Deep Cleaning FAQs

Does a deep cleaning hurt?

The area is numbed, so most patients feel only pressure. Mild soreness afterward is normal and short-lived.

Why can't I just get a regular cleaning?

A regular cleaning doesn't reach deep enough to remove the bacteria in gum pockets. Without a deep cleaning, gum disease can keep progressing and lead to tooth loss.

How long does it take?

Usually one to two hours total, often split into two appointments.

Is it covered by insurance?

Most plans cover a portion of deep cleanings. We'll help you maximize your benefits.